Sibenik, Croatia

Sibenik - view from St Michael fortress

Sibenik (pronounced “she beh-nik”) is located on a channel between the mainland and a string of islands along the Dalmatian coast of Croatia.  The town dates from the 11th century, and was initially conquered by Venice in 1166.  Ottomans attacked the city periodically in the 16th and 17th centuries.  The Venetian influence is apparent in the architecture of Sibenik. 

Dating from the 3rd century, St Michael’s Fort (Tvrdava sv. Mihovila) sits above the old town, with great views of the city and channel islands.  It is a beautiful place to sit and enjoy the scenery.  

Stairs to St Michael's Fortress

St Michael's Fortress

Sibenik Cathedral

The primary site in the city is St James’ Cathedral (Katedrala sv. Jakova), a UNESCO World Heritage Site.  It took over 100 years to construct (1431-1536), construction delayed by attacks and sieges by Venetians and Turks.  Over the century of construction, three different architects led the design, resulting in a mix of Gothic and Renaissance styles.  It is purported to be the largest church constructed solely of stone blocks (no wooden infrastructure).  On the north exterior, the Lion’s Gate has figures of Adam and Eve in very self-conscious poses.  The baptistry is incredibly ornate.  There are 71 heads carved along the frieze on the exterior walls, depicting the faces of local benefactors during the time of construction.    Before touring the cathedral we visited the St James’ Cathedral Interpretive Center, which provided an outstanding history of the church and its construction (I highly recommend spending an hour in this museum).  

Cathedral altar

Lions Gate

Sibenik faces

We spent a couple hours wandering the narrow winding streets of the Old Town.  There are countless large and small squares throughout the old town and waterfront with lots of cafes.  The main square between the Cathedral and the colonnaded Town Hall is impressive.  

Church of St Barbara

Sibenik street

Sibenik Town Hall

We had drinks at Bagatin, enjoying the good local white (Pisip) wine.  The local beers were very good: Mihovil blond ale, and unfiltered Mrna Dobra IPA.  Ate at Restoran Peskarija on the waterfront (OK but not great).  

Sibenik waterfront